LAKE OKEECHOBEE DISCHARGE - Commissioner Judah reported that on April 25, 2000, the
South Florida Water Management District’s (SFWMD) Governing Board took action to the detriment of
Lee County’s
environment and released excessive polluted water, averaging 3,400 cubic feet per second (CFS), which would
continue for nine weeks, from Lake Okeechobee into the Caloosahatchee River; and noted that the lake has continuous
problems with high phosphorous content due to backwater pumping from agricultural fields. He noted that 2,500
cubic feet per second of fresh water is lethal to grass beds, which is a tragedy in the making for Southwest
Florida
because it will affect the fishing and tourism industries, as well as affecting the manatee and the environment. He
continued by saying that after speaking with scientists who agree that this will be catastrophic to our environment, he
would suggest that the Board file an injunction requiring SWFMD to cease and desist the excessive polluted fresh-
water discharge; and send a message requesting better management of the lake, rather than transfer the problem to
neighboring estuaries. Public Works Director
James W. French responded to the Board’s questions, and stated that
not long ago he helped to get the Caloosahatchee Watershed Management Plan completed and reviewed the plan’s
performance measures. He noted that what is being done by their Governing Board exceeds the limits allowable; and
stated that he believes
Lee County should be a part in resolving this issue. County Attorney
James G. Yaeger rendered
legal opinions; stated the environmental groups are proceeding to file under the Environmental Policy and Clean
Water Acts which requires a 60-day notice of intent to sue; explained the elements of a temporary injunction;, noted
that the County would need affidavits from qualified experts, that a unanimous Board vote would be needed and that it
will be necessary to find an immediate danger to public, health, safety and welfare to proceed. SFWMD
Fort Myers
Service Center Director Chip Merriam stated that because of storms, there will be discharge rates that will exceed the
2,800 CFS ceiling; noted that what is being released now is approximately half of what was released during the 1995
flood events and the system rebounded pretty well at that time; commented that the Governing Board is trying to
balance all of the plans that are part of the 1,800 linear mile system and decided they could wait no longer to release
water from the lake; explained this is what is called a shared adversity plan, each part/system is getting a certain level
of hurt, but they intend to monitor all the sites. He responded to the Board’s questions; and explained that a total
discharge will take approximately nine weeks. Attorney Yaeger commented that it would take a couple of days to file
an injunction since affidavits from experts are needed; and that an attempt can be made to get the court to quickly
restrain the drainage; however, it is really the court’s discretion on how soon they would take the case. In response to
Commissioner Manning’s questions regarding a mechanism to stop the discharge;
Mr. Merriam responded that that
would be a policy decision and would be discussed at their next meeting, May 11
th
, and added that there will also be a
special meeting in his office on Friday, May 5
th
. Environmental Services Director
Larry Johnson responded to
questions. After discussion, Commissioner Judah moved to file an injunction against the SFWMD Governing Board
to cease and desist the discharge of excessive fresh waters laden with high phosphorous content, that discharge being
above the base discharge level to protect salinity levels. In other words, the action taken by the Governing Board last
Tuesday exceeded the base level to protect salinity levels, that he is not asking for a cease and desist of all discharge,
just on that extent of discharge above the base level to protect salinity levels. Commissioner Albion suggested the
motion include: to direct Staff and the County Attorney’s Office to work with the District in the hope of finding a way
to remedy this matter, to agenda this item for the meeting of May 09, 2000, to get information with regard to the
injunction, and give all the right signals that the Board is prepared to back off if an understanding is reached as to how
to protect our citizens; Commissioner Judah concurred. Attorney Yaeger inquired if it is to be included in the motion
that it is an immediate danger; Commissioner Judah responded yes, and added: in violation of the Marine Animal
Protection Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the Clean Water Act. Commissioner St. Cerny seconded the motion.
Throughout the discussion, the Commissioners individually commented on their concerns and preferences. The
Chairman requested the Regional
Planning Council be contacted to add their comments.
Mr. French cautioned that
this is a battle of the experts and the Board may have to devote funds to hire specialized knowledge to make the
arguments stick; Commissioner Judah responded that he was receptive. The Chairman stated that Staff has a week to
get the information into a business-type decision to present to the Board, that the Governor’s Office and the delegation
should be informed; and noted that Commissioner Judah will attend the meetings with
Mr. Merriam. The motion was
called and carried with Commissioner Coy absent.